Packaging machine



Feb. 5, 1952 H. e. ALLEN 2,584,529

PACKAGING MACHINE Filed April 28, 1950 s Sheets-Sheet 1 O L d I fiiv'enior Howard 6 Al/en 19 @1 M MQ Feb. 5, 1952 H. 2. ALLEN PACKAGING MACHINE- Filed April 28, 1950 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 fiven'for v Howard 6 /l//en MJQM Feb. 5, 1952 G ALLEN 2,584,529

PACKAGING MACHINE Filed April 28, 1950 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 fivenior Howard 6. /4//en L9 04 MWQWN flifornqy Feb. 5, 1952 H. e. ALLEN 2,584,529

PACKAGING MACHINE Filed April 28, 1950 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Invenior Howard 6. Aye/1 Feb. 5, 1952 H. G. ALLEN 2,534,529

PACKAGING MACHINE Filed April 28, 1950 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 1711112715507 -Howard 6. Al/en Feb. 5, 1952 H. G. ALLEN 2,584,529

PACKAGING MACHINE Filed April 28, 1950 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Ina en Zor Haw/a 6. Aye/7 claims.

Patented Feb. 5, 1.952

PACKAGING MACHINE HowardG5Allen, Niagara Falls, N. Y., assignor to Savannah Sugar Refining Corporation, aSawannahfGa.

ApplicationAprill28, 1950;Serial'N0. 158,890

16 Claims. 11 -'Thisinventionirelates' to bag forming" apparatus-and particularly tonovel means. for complet- Sing the-formation of a bagandsealing the'same 'with the contents of'the'bag disposed therein.

'The 'conventionalprocess of packaging goods in'bags comprises thefabrication of a complete 'bag-closed'atone end and open at the other, "following which the contents of the bag are deposited therein and the'open end of the bag is closediand sealed. In my co-pending application LSerialNo.'48,445,'filed' September 9, 1943, I dis- "close. apparatus wherein a bag blank is wrapped about aigroup of articles and adhesively secured "in'generally.rectangular tubular form aboutsuch "articles with bothends'oi the tubeopen andex- "tending outwardly ;beyond the within articles. In one iIlStEIlCBTOfHSB'Of theapparatus ofthe "present invention the openyended tubular bag forming member may comprise :a larger bag wrappedabout an-assembledgroup of smaller bags of material asdescribed in detail inthe -above co-pending application, such smaller bags comprising the articles referred toabove.

The present apparatus is arrangedtoireceive such. openeended, partially formed bags with the articles contained therein and to successively crease, tuck, andi-old and adhesively secure the .two. ends of. the tubularly arranged bag blank to complete the formation or" a secure andfully closed bag, the bag being so formedthat when one end is subsequently opened the..cag will remain in its fully fabricated condition while articles "are removed therefrom andthereaiter. The. bag thus'formed is to be distinguished from ordinary wrapped packages where the package, uponopeningto remove the contents, generally disinte grates or ceases" to iexist as:a usable container,

' either while "it is being :emptied'or'ior' subsequent "reuse.

"lTheifollowing'specific description andaccom- -panying drawings set forth a complete embodirment'of one formof the apparatus of-the present invention-byway"of example, but it is to be understood that the principles of" the inventionare not limited thereto,"and that various mechanical modifications may .beJ." made without .departing "from the spiritofitheiinvention, .which ismet limitdwxcepting as "defined in "the appended In the drawings Fig. 1. .isa'general plan' view er .tthea'pparatus one form of"thefpresentinvention,' including *a-sc'hematic' illustration *ofthe turret apparatus identi'fied c'opendingapplication;

2 Figx-2 is-a cross-sectional 'view taken approximately on the line II--II of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view -taken'on the line IIIIII of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is afragmentary side elevational'view of the portion of the apparatus illustrated in Figs. 2'and 3;

Fig! 5- is'a fragmentary cross-sectional view-"of a portion of the creasing'apparatus viewed'as in Fig. 2 but on a slightly larger scale;

Fig. 6 is a detailed perspective view oi'one of the upper movablecreasingimplements;

Fig. 7 is a fragmentaryperspective"view-ci a lower stationary creasing implement;

Fig. 8' is -a fragmentary plan view of the side tucking portion of'the apparatus;

'Figz 9 is afragmentary side'elevationalview of the apparatus shown in Fig. '8;

FigslO is a cross-sectionalview taken approxi- 'mately on the line X'-X of 'Fig. 1;

Fig. 11 is-a'fragmentary side elevationalview of the apparatus'shown' in Fig. 10;

Fig. 12 is asideelevationalview of another'portion ofthe apparatus of Fig. 1 showing the means for final folding of the bag end'flaps;

Fig. 13 is a'fragmentary top plan view of aportion of the final ielding apparatus of Fig. 12

Fig. 14 is a fragmentary perspective view ofone 'end'of' a bag showing'the first step in the-side tuck forming operation;

Fig. 15is=a similar view -showing-the-'completion of thesidetucking operation;

Fig. 16 is a similar view showing the flap-bending operation;

Fig. 17 is a similar view showing the final fold- Fig. 18 is a' similar view showing the completion of the pasting of the inner edge -0f"the upper flap; and

Fig. 19 is asimilar'view'showing' the folding down of the upper flap over the 'end of'theibag,

extended spaced rails, as appears best, in;Fig.;2.

The table structure includes bearingsuforpsupportinggat each end of g the table, aflpair of spaced coaxial sprockets designated26 in'FigiZ,

and chains 2'! which extend about the sprockets and run lengthwise of the apparatus have upper reaches which lie between certain of the rails which form the top of table 25. A series of angle members 30 are fixed to the outside of chains 21 and move along above the top of the table from one end to the other with the chains. These angles are spaced along the chain at a pitch equal to the distance between centers of the several operating stations of the apparatus and are driven intermittently to move filled and wrapped bags from the point where they are deposited from the turret mechanism to and from each of the successive stations.

Reference will now be had particularly to Figs. 2 through 7, which show in detail the mechanism at the first operating station of the present apparatus at which station mechanism moves into the opposite open ends of each wrapped bag to crease the end tucks'and flaps thereof. This station is designated generally by the numeral .between the lower and upper stationary die members 32 and 38, respectively. The movable creasing die members at each side of the machine are carried by pairs of arms 40 which are fixed to rock shafts 4| having bearing against the framework of table 25. Each pair of arms 40 has a further arm 42 which extends toward the center line of the machine, as viewed in Fig. 2, and likewise converges toward the center of the creasing station, as viewed in Fig. 4. The inner ends of the arms 42 are pivoted to links 43, which are in turn pivoted to the upper end of a piston rod 44 which extends upwardly from a fiuid-pressure-operated cylinder 45. I

It will be clear from the foregoing that pressure operation of cylinder 45 moves'the arms ,40 from their withdrawn inoperative position,

indicated in dotted lines at the left of Fig. 2, to their operative positions illustrated in full lines in Fig. 2 by downward movement of piston rod 44.

A superstructure extends above the table 25 as indicated generally at 5B in Fig. 2, this structure .being removed in Fig. l for clearness of illustration of the mechanism below. This superstructure gives bearing support to a longitudinal cam shaft 5| on which a multiplicity of cams, designated generally 52, are mounted. Rotation of shaft 5| causes cams 52 to operate a plurality of pressure control valves designated generally 53. These valves control the application of pressure to cylinder 45 and numerous other simi- ,lar cylinders which effect operation of the various mechanical instrumentalities. The provision of suitable cams for properly timing the op- ..eration of the various devices is a routine matter for a workman in this art, and accordingly the detailed profiles of the various cams need not be illustrated.

The upper ends of each pair of levers 40 com- 'prise spaced side wall portions 68, and similar upper and lower movable creasing plates 62 and 63 are pivoted thereto as at 64 and 65, respectively, in Fig. 5. One of the upper movablecreasing plates 62 is shown in perspective in Fig.- 6. The outer ends of pairs of opposed toggle links 66 and 61 are pivoted to the upper and lower movable creasing plates 62 and 63 as shown at 68 and 59. respectively, in Fig. 5, and the inner ends of the toggle links 65 and 61 are concentric and bear upon a reduced circular outer end portion of a bar 10. The outer end portions of bar are further provided with .tion of power cylinder E4 to move the left-hand piston rod 15 to the right as viewed in Figs. 2 and 5 causes the toggle links 66 and 6'! to spread the creasing plates 62 and 63 about end pivots 64 and 65 to effect a creasing operation in cooperation with the stationary creasing plates 38 and 33, respectively. Converse movement of piston rod 15 upon a reversal of the pressure connections to power cylinder 14 withdraws the movable creasing plates to the dot-and-dash line positions illustrated in Fig. 5.

A pushing member which is U-shaped in plan view has its opposite leg portions fixed to the inner sides of wall portions 60, screw and slot connections being provided to permit longitudinal adjustment. The pusher 80 normally operates as a fixed part of arms 46 and, upon movement of the latter from the dot-and-dash line position of Fig. .2 to the full-line position, the pushers 80 bear against the small bags in the larger surrounding bag and center and compact the small bags in the larger thus partially fabricated bag.

It will be noted that this centering operation is performed as part of the creasing operation and immediately preceding the actual creasing so that the creases for the tucks and flaps of the bag are sure to be correctly located relative to the bag contents, and, therefor, the ultimate tucking and folding of the flaps is certain to result in a package wherein the folded ends of the bags will be tight against the smaller bags contained in the large bag.

The opposite leg portions of U-shaped pushing member 80 are horizontally slotted as indicated at 8| in Fig. 3 so as not to interfere with free horizontal movement of the end portions of toggle pivot bar 10.

Reference will now be had to the second operating station of this portion of the apparatus wherein the tucks are folded in at opposite ends of the bag. This station is designated generally by the reference numeral in Fig. 1. In this connection reference will be had particularly to Figs. 8 and 9. A pair of vertical angle irons at opposite sides of the table 25 are fixed at their lower ends to the general framework of the table and, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, support an upper, horizontal transverse angle iron or bar 9|, which is disposed above the path of the filled bags moving along the top of table 25, and a lower angle iron or bar 92 which extends horizontally and transversely below the top of table 25..

The vertical angle irons 90 have fixed'thereto plates 94 which, by means of studs 95, give rigid support to a pair of vertical side plates 96. The side plates 96 are spaced apart adistance ap- However, certain portions of the bag tucks which lie flat against these outer portions, see

Fig. 14, particularly, have not had the benefit of this die creasing or crimping, and the operation about to be described not only causes the various portions of the top and bottom flaps to lie flat against each other, but also further creases or folds the composite flap along the top and bottom edges of the bag. The work station now being described and which is shown in detail in Figs. 10 and 11 is designated generally by the reference numeral I22 in Fig. 1.

As stated previously, the plates 96 under or behind which the tuck portions of the bag feed at the tucking station extend longitudinally of the machine to and including the folding station illustrated in Figs. 10 and 11, so that they retain the medial portions of the tucks closely against the contents of the bag during passage ofthe bags from the tucking station to the folding station and also while the bags remain in the folding station. The plates 96 thus extend substantially the full height of the bag between the f upper and lower projecting flaps, as appears clearly in Fig. 10.

. Upper plates I25 are rigidly supported bya fixed superstructure indicated fragmentarily at 126, which extends outwardly and downwardly with fixed connection with the base portion of the table 25 of the machine in any desired manner. Plates I25 lie in substantially the same vertical longitudinal planes as the plates 96.

A further pair of plates I21 is fixed to the supporting structure of table 25 so as to lie directly beneath plates 96 and likewise in substantially the same vertical longitudinal planes. The outer surfaces of plates I25 and I21, as well as the outer surfaces of plates 96 serve as table surfaces against which the flaps are folded or ironed, in a manner which will presently appear. Each side of the machine is provided, at this folding station, with a pair of arms I28, which are pivotally supported at their lower ends by bearings I29 fixed to the lower framing portions of table 25.

At their upper ends each pair of arms I28 is provided with a pair of levers I30 which are pivoted to arms I28 at one end and rotatably support a pressing and folding roller I3I at their arms which are connected to pull rods I33 extending in opposite directions, this joint movement results in one of the pull rods I33 being moved upwardly by rocking movement of its as-.

sociated bell crank at the same time that the other pull rod I33 is given an equal but opposite downward movement.

The rock shafts for the bell cranks I34 are supported in bearings I40 fixed to the framework.

of table 26, and the rock shaft for the left-hand bell crank I34, as viewed in Fig. 10, is provided I with a further arm I4 I, whose outer end is pivotally connected to the outer end of a piston rod 1 I42 of a fluid pressure operating cylinder I43.

Both of the pairs of arms I28 are biased pivotally toward the center of the apparatus by extension coil springs I45, which resiliently urge the rollers I3I against upper and lower plates I25 and I2'I and also against plates 96 which lie between the upper and lower plates.

Beginning with the, parts in the position illustrated in Fig. 10 and with the top and bottom flaps of a bagprojecting generally outwardly as shown in full lines, inward movement of piston rod I42 relative to cylinder I43 under the influence of fluid pressure oscillates both bell cranks I34 in a counterclockwise direction. This draws the left-hand pull rod I33 downwardly and projects the right-hand pull rod I33 upwardly. This causes left-hand roller I3I to traverse the plates in a downward direction and the righthand roller I3I to traverse the plates in an upward direction. The left-hand flaps are thus folded and pressed downwardly against plates 96 and I21, and both of the right-hand flaps are thus folded and pressed upwardly against plates I25 and 96.

The energization of power cylinder I43 is then reversed through operation of its timing cam and valve means referred to previously herein, and both rollers pursue a reverse course. In this reversal the left-hand flaps are folded andpressed in an upward direction, and the right-hand flaps in a downward direction. Thus, each of the upper flaps is folded both downwardly against plate 96 and upwardly against plate I25, and each of the lower flaps is folded upwardly against plate 96 and downwardly against plate I2'I. The flaps are thus folded securely in a flat condition and are creased along the line where they join the bag body proper to a degree which greatly facilitates the subsequent closing and securing of the bag ends.

As the bags move from the folding station just described, the top and bottom flaps, as the net result of the double folding upwardly and downwardly, will probably project approximately-horizontally as shown in; full lines in Fig. 10, but their direction of projection at this point is not material since subsequent means are provided for properly relating the flaps. Reference will now be had to the means for applying glue or other adhesive to the inner surface of the top flap at each side of the package, this means being illustrated particularly in Fig. 12. The gluing station is designated generally by the reference numeral I48 inFig. 1.

Prior to application of the adhesive, the top flap at each side of the bag is made to extend directly upwardly by means of rails or rods I50 which, as shown in Figs. 12 and 13, are secured to a bracket which projects inwardly from an upstanding angle iron I5I. Rods I50 extend upwardly from their point of support in the direction of passage of the bags so that they engage beneath the top flaps of the bag regardless of the direction in which those flaps may extend, and, as the bag moves along, raise the top flaps and hold them in the position illustrated in Fig. 12.

The actual glue or adhesive applicator at each side of the machine includes a spray jet I53 which is directed horizontally toward the bag and is carried by an arm I54 which is adjustably secured to a further arm I 55'pivoted to upstanding angle I5I. .A bell crank I56 is pivoted to the framework of .the machine and is pivotally connected at one end to the lower end of a link I51, whose upper end is pivotally attached to arm I55. A cam I60 operates synchronously with the conveyor mechanism and may be driven from one of the shafts of the two-pairsoi sprockets whichare designated 26 in Figs. 2 and, by a gear connec'tion', not shown; I

Cam 160' acts" against alfollower at the other end of bell crank 156 so thaflas the ackage; 5 moves along Ith'rough the "gluing :zene; cam I60; first raises spray jet 1 53 timed relation" with the "forward movement ofj'the package 'solas'tof applyia'dhesive' along an angular line i' arauel tq the leading slanted "edge "of thetopi fiap. \Vhri' 10 a given point inthe passage of the bag isreached," the "spray nozzle dwells 'bri'eflyto" apply adhesive to the top flat edge of the upstandm'g'jmp and then the cam "permits the spray jet'to lower and follow the trailing inclined edg'of the use; I

The issuance of glue lor' adhesive-f rom'the spray 'jets I53 takes place only as "the 'ba'gis" passing throughtheglue applyingflfzone; and w this fenda rod l M'is-"pivotedat I 6' sets {a siip'port weandmrmany hangs" downwardly II apl roxi-"g m'atelythepositionil1ust1'atedin'F 2 or'lovv'e'f when e bag "engages against rod "I fi lfias it isdoing in' Fig. 12, it raisesar'm'fl 66", which cerates va'1ve"l61*toactivate the-spray-jet l 53 by app"! cation" ofair pressure there'throughi The area" towhich glue *orother adl'ie'sive' is'-thus *applied--* is de'sig nated l 6 8*in"'Fig- 18? V first eriou-n tered flairei downwardl -"y 'be'low tl'ie levelon the loiver iflapsf-so as to engage here unde'ry and:the i'ods l1U subsequently ineli wardl-yiandinwardly toward the beci'y' of the bagtoeng'age? the bottom fiaps firin ly threaga'iiist and: hold them in such enga'gement :until the top-* flaps arevfolded down-and glued-tthereagainsts A- furth'er fold ing rodonhar l I5 at eaclrside of the machine is su ported by--'- a P downwardly extending stuclior post 116 which is fi'x'ed to 'tli framework, and ro'ds 1 5' have tli'eir beginnin'g endstabov e the -top:Lof thibdd f-the a'g andinwardlyfof-therend' walls 'of" th'e-= bao as to' definitelyengageibehin'dithe ups'tandm top-maps: which have now 'ha'd'sglue-or adhesive ap-pliecf to their inner facesr: From this point thei rods-:1 slant Fsoutwardly I and downwardly soas to turn therfiaps dowh'iantl then slant inwardly tovvarcl' thebody -::of::- the apackage-fitos press 1 *theltop flaps against the .body-rzof the'bag iandagainst the" folded-11p ibottom'flapsr Ay further spair of rods-"I86 ware subpdntdebywbrackets extending v inwardly rl fromthe :angle; irorisrl 5 |:s:and* by :arm's l 32-=f1Xde to :studs 335-3 Rods i80 begin: at a: point outwardly of th'e bod-iesw of: the bags: and slants gradually inwardly: to engage; against the e folded 'partm-ofr the tuckinside-:#of --2the hinge line'eof the -upper flap and?- their 1' final-:- right-hand -portions serveas bars or m'andrels aboutwhich zthe-z-rods 1s r fflld 'the top-t .=flaps.

Asthe;successive bags acome from-itherend' ifiapi closing rods-a-just rdescribe'd;eand'finzfactduIiHgitheir passage throughethe vrdds+ and immed-iatelye after completionsofwth'ea-gluei applying-wtep; the bags move from the intermittent conveyorezpiioee' videdrby the: chains 21m cooperation zwi-th table' 2 5 to'*i-a continuous-'cha1n ;conveyor which-his ides/- ignated l in-Fig; a1 and ma'ysoperate atsat-fasteis speedwthan th'e intermittent"conveyors?- Con 7 1 veyor I 90 is insubstantially end to end 1 relation" with-the;iritermittentv conveyor-and receives ;the successive bags therefrom; and moves thembetweena-pair;; of belts: 19 I; Belts -*l 9 I; extendabout pulleys l 92 and I 93 at their-*oppositeends; the axe'sof the-:pulleysbeing vertical; se -that the; inner sides-10f the belts engage against the endsv of the bagsand-press -them seeurelyl-closedewhile the-adhesive -issetti-ngsufiiciently to cause -the-- bag-s 'to:-remai-1 closedafterthey passfrom I between-belts I9l-. V v v A series Ofiidlfil't'I'OllfiTS -l 34 -;engageagainst aninner-side-of;eachaof the belts-I9! to press the entire lengths;.;thereof firmlysagainst the closed bags asethewlatter pass along btween belts l 9 I As the bag s passbeyondbelts- I91 theymay be deposited uponea table or uponany conventional conveyor for- 'mov-ingthem to some other point for subsequent- -handlingr Y n The operationoi -.-tl'ie mechanism of --each of thegfstations has; been described in conjunction withwthe description of the -construct iori and} arrangement of; the mechanisms; and it is'the'fefore-believed thafi-the operation of'thefentiije machine is clear 7 without further separate statef mer t of the succeslsive st'eps ima ned irilffi nally closing-rand 'adhesively-sealingthe 'bagiends."

What is claimed is:-" I g v 1 Apparatus for closing :and securiri'gitl'i' endsiof aba ewh'ichhas' beenyviaiaped aliiitth'hlt mate contents and scii'r'e'dlifi"opfil efidd'tfi I laf form"projectihgheynd'the coiiteiit s'at capo site ends, said apparatus comprising-conveying means, adaziitdtc' move sutcesswebagsufiterimu mg*iatefanyebeymd"theconveyingmeans-rem tive'm-stat onary creasmg ares es ne of a1d-= work stations adabtd'tooverl-ieanc'l- =und'eilie th projetifig baig -ends'f afld com pl m fitary "di means movable'laterally'int'o the b engageable against the ends of the bag contents to center and compact the same, said die means including portions expandable to crease the upper and lower portions of the bag ends in cooperation with the stationary creasing dies, and means operable subsequently to tuck and fold the bag ends on the creased lines.

4. Apparatus for closing and securing the ends of a bag which has been wrapped about the ultimate contents and secured in open-ended tubular form projecting beyond the contents at opposite ends, said apparatus including relatively stationary creasing dies adapted to overlie and underlie the projecting bag ends, and complementary die means movable laterally into the bag end openings and expandable to crease the upper and lower portions of the bag ends in cooperation with the stationary creasing dies.

5. Apparatus for closing and securing the ends of a bag which has been wrapped about the ultimate contents and secured in open-ended tubular form projecting beyond the contents at opposite ends, said apparatus including relatively stationary creasing dies adapted'to overlie and underlie the projecting bag ends, and complementary die means movable laterally into the bag end openings and engageable against the ends of the bag contents to center and compact the same, said die means including portions movable to crease the upper and lower portions of the bag ends in cooperation with the stationary creasing dies. i 6. Apparatus for closing and securing the ends of a bag which has been wrapped about the ultimate contents and secured in open-ended tubular form projecting beyond the contents at opposite ends, said apparatus comprising conveying means adapted to move successive bags intermittently to and then beyond a plurality of work stations with the ends of the bags projecting laterally beyond the conveying means, creasing dies at one of said work stations adapted to overlie and underlie the projecting bag ends, and complementary creasing dies movable laterally into the bag end openings, said die having relative vertical movement to crease the upper and lower portions of the bag ends therebetween, and means operable subsequently to tuck and fold the bag ends on the creased lines.

"7. Apparatus for closing and securing the ends of a bag which has been wrapped about the ultimate contents and secured in open-ended tubular form projecting beyond the contents at opposite ends, said apparatus comprising conveying means adapted to move successive bags intermittently to and then'beyond a plurality of work stations with the ends of the bags projecting laterally beyond the conveying means, creasing dies at one of said work stations adapted to overlie and underlie the projecting bag ends, and complementary creasing dies movable laterally into the bag end openings and against the ends of the bag contents to center and compact the same, said dies having relative vertical movement to crease the upper and lower portions of the bag ends therebetween, and means operable subsequently to tuck and fold the bag ends on the creased lines.

8. Apparatus for closing and securing the ends of .a bag which has been wrapped about the ultimate contents and secured in open-ended tubular form projecting beyond the contents at opposite ends, said apparatus comprising conveying means adapted to move successive bags intermittently to and then beyond a plurality of work stations with the ends of the bags projecting at erally beyond the conveying means, means at one of said work stations for folding opposed projecting sides at each end of the bag over the bag contents leaving projecting flaps at the upper and lower edges of the bag ends, means beyond said folding station including a vertical plate at each end of the bag extending between the projectin flaps and lying substantially against the folded portions of the bag ends, and roller means operable to press each projecting flap against said plate to render the fiaps fiat and to crease the same along the lines of their joinder with the body of the bag, and means beyond said pressing station for applying an adhesive coating andclosing the flaps securely over the already folded end wall portions to complete the bag formation.

9. Apparatu for closing and securing the ends of a bag which has been wrapped about the ultimate contents and secured in open-ended tubular form projecting beyond the contents at opposite ends, said apparatus comprising conveying means adapted to move successive bags intermittently to and then beyond a plurality of work stations with the ends of the bags projecting laterally beyond the conveying means, means at one of said work stations for folding opposed projecting sides at each end of the bag over the bag contents leaving projecting flaps at the upper and lower edges of the bag ends, means beyond said folding station including a vertical plate at each endof the bag extending between the projecting flaps and lying substantially against the folded portions of the bag ends, and roller means reciprocable vertically across said plate and operable topress each projecting flap against said plate to render the flaps flat and to crease the same along the lines of their joinder with the body of the bag, and means beyond said pressing station for applying an adhesive coating and closing the flaps securely over the already folded end wall portions to complete the bag formation.

10. Apparatus for closing and securing the ends of a bag which has been wrapped about the ultimate contents and secured in open-ended tubular form projecting beyond the contents at opposite ends, said apparatus comprising conveying means adapted to move successive bags intermittently to and then beyond a plurality of work stations 'with'the ends of the bags projecting laterally beyond the conveying means, means at one of said work stations for folding opposed projecting sides at each end of the bag over the bag contents leaving projecting flaps at the upper and lower edges of the bag ends,

means beyond said folding station including a vertical plate at each end of the bag extending between the projecting flaps and lying substantially against the folded portions of the bag ends, and upper and lower vertical plates generally coplanar with said first plates and lying directly above and below the upper and lower flaps respectively, and roller means operable to press each projecting flap upwardly and downwardly against said plates to render the flaps flat and to crease the same along the lines of their joinder with the body of the bag, and means beyond said pressing station for applying an adhesive coating and closing the flaps securely over the already folded end wall portlons to complete the bag formation.

11. Apparatus for closing and securing the ends of a bag which has been wrapped about the ultimate contents and secured in open-ended tubular formiprojecting beyond the contents at opposite ends, said apparatus comprising conveying means adapted to move successive bags intermittently to and then beyond a plurality of work stations with the ends of the bags projecting laterally beyond the conveying means, means at one of said work stations for folding opposed projecting sides at each end of the bag over the has contents leaving projecting fiaps at the upper and lower edges of the bag ends, means beyond said folding station including a vertical plate at each end of the bag extending between the projecting flaps and lying substantially against the folded portions of the bag ends, and upper and lower vertical plates generally coplanar with said first plates and lying directly above and below the upper and lower flaps respectively, and roller means reciprocable vertically across said several plates and operable to press each projecting flap upwardly and downwardly against said plates to render the fiaps fiat and to crease the same along the lines of their j cinder with the body of the bag, and means beyond said pressing station for applying an adhesive coating and closing the flaps securely over the already folded end wall portions to complete the bag formation.

12. Apparatus for closing and securing the ends of a bag which has been wrapped about the ultimate contents and secured in open-ended tubular form projecting beyond the contents at opposite ends, said apparatus comprising conveying means :1.

adapted to move successive bags intermittently to and then beyond, a plurality of work stations with the ends of the bags projecting laterally beyond the conveying means, means at one of said work stations for folding opposed projecting sides at each end of the bag over the bag contents leaving projecting flaps atthe upper and lower edges of the bag ends, means beyond said folding station including a vertical plate at each end of the bag extending between the projecting flaps and lying substantially against the folded portions of the bag ends, and upper and lower vertical plates generally coplanar with said first plates and lying directly above and below the upper and lower flaps respectively, and means operable to press each projecting flap upwardly and downwardly against said plates to render the flap fiat and to crease the same along the lines of their joinder with the body of the bag, and means beyond said pressing station for applying an adhesive coating and closing the flaps securely over the already folded and wall portions to complete the bag formation.

13. Apparatus for closing and securing the ends of a bag which has been wrapped about the ultimate contents and secured in open-ended tubular form projecting beyond the contents at opposite ends, said apparatus comprising conveying means adapted to move successive bags intermittently to and then beyond a plurality of work stations with the ends of the bags projecting laterally beyond the conveying means, means at one of said work stations for folding opposed projecting sides at each end of the bag over the bag contents leaving projecting flaps at the upper and lower edges of the bag ends, means beyond said folding station including a vertical plate at each end of the bag extending between the projecting flaps and lying substantially against the folded portions of the bag ends, and upper and lower vertical plates generally coplanar with said first plate and lying directly above and below the 14 upper and lower flaps respectively, and means reciprocable vertically across said several plates and operable to press each projecting flap upwardly and downwardly against said plates to render the flaps fiat and to crease the same along the lines of their joinder with the body of the bag, and means beyond said pressing station for applying an adhesive coating and closing the flaps securely over the already folded end wall portions to complete the bag formation.

14. Bag closing apparatus comprising means engaging an open bag end and folding opposed sides thereof over the bag contents leaving projecting flaps at the remaining two opposed sides of the bag end, pressing means including a plate disposed to lie against the folded portions of the bag end and between the projecting flaps, and roller means reciprocable across said plate to press eachprojecting flap thereagainst to render the same flat. and to crease the same along the line of its joinder with the body of the bag.

15. Bag closing apparatu comprising means engaging an open bag end and folding opposed sides thereof over the bag contents leaving projecting flaps at the remaining two opposed sides of the bag end, pressing means including a plate disposed to lie against the folded portion of the bag end and between the projecting flaps, a pair of plates generally coplanar with the first plate and lying adjacent the outsides of the flaps, and roller means reciprocable across said several plates to press each projecting fiap back and forth against the plates adjacent thereto to render the flaps fiat and to crease the same along the lines of their joinder with the body of the bag.

16. Bag closing apparatus comprising means engaging an open bag end and folding opposed sides thereof over the bag contents leaving projecting flaps at the remaining two opposed sides of the bag end, pressing means including a plate disposed to lie against the folded portions of the bag end and between the projecting fiaps, a pair of plates generally coplanar with the first plate and lying adjacent the outsides of the flaps, and means operative to pres each projecting fiap back and forth against the plates adjacent thereto to render the flaps flat and to crease the same along the lines of their joinder with the body of the bag.

HOWARD G. ALLEN.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,081,583 Crowell Dec. 16, 1913 1,350,608 Harriss Aug. 24, 1920 1,539,400 Neusbaum May 26, 1925 1,988,839 First Jan. 22, 1935 2,117,347 Molins May 17, 1938 2,171,172 Chalmers Aug. 26, 1939 2,217,784 Bennett et al Oct. 15, 1940 2,268,283 Harris et al Dec. 30, 1941 2,272,255 Vergobbi Feb. 10, 1942 2,281,887 Smith May 5, 1942 2,336,795 Malhiot Dec. 14, 1943 OTHER REFERENCES "Modern Packaging, Jan. 1937. 

